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The worship of Athena Nike on the Acropolis was very ancient. To
the south of the Propylaia, on the right as one ascends the sacred rock,
there existed an ancient bastion, where an altar was set up in 566
B.C., the year in which the Great Panathenaic festival was instituted, and
a small poros temple was built in the period of the Persian Wars (490-480 B.C.).
In 448 B.C. the Athenians decided to erect a new temple to
their goddess of victory, designed by Kallikrates. The size of the temple was imposed by the
confined space, but the architect succeeded in creating a small temple in
which architectural grace did not entail the sacrifice of grandeur, and
elegance was achieved without the loss of tectonic stability.
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